Serah and her Sisters

by Doug Ward



Over 3000 people are identified by name in the Christian Bible. Some of them, like Jesus, Moses, and David, are discussed at length, while many others are mentioned only in passing.

 

The latter group includes Serah, whose name appears in Genesis 46:17, Numbers 26:46, and 1 Chronicles 7:30. These verses say merely that Serah was a daughter of Jacob's son Asher.

 

Genesis 46 lists some members of Jacob's extended family who migrated to Egypt during a famine. The list includes 53 grandsons of Jacob, men after whom clans of Israel would later be named. Serah is the only granddaughter of Jacob in the list, arousing our curiosity about her significance.

 

Numbers 26 lists clans from each tribe of Israel represented in a census taken in the final year of the Exodus. The list is interrupted by several parenthetical remarks, one of which is a reminder that Asher had a daughter named Serah.

 

The mention of Serah in Number 26 gave rise to speculation that she had survived Israel's years of slavery in Egypt and its forty years of wandering in the wilderness. This speculation, in turn, suggested that a person who enjoyed such great longevity could have played a valuable role in preserving key traditions from the days of Jacob to the time of Moses.

 

For example, when Jacob's son Joseph reached the end of his life, he asked that the children of Israel transport his bones to the Promised Land when God allowed them to return there (Genesis 50:24-25). Later Moses made sure to honor this request. According to one tradition, he was able to locate Joseph's burial place by consulting Serah, who quickly provided this vital piece of information.

 

Joseph also told his brothers, "God will surely visit you, “meaning that God would intervene to rescue their descendants from slavery in Egypt. But how would they know when it was time for their rescue? One tradition says that the phrase "surely visit" was a special password that Serah memorized and that Israel's rescuer would know. This tradition is based on Exodus 4:31, which says that when Moses arrived and told the Israelites that God was visiting them, they believed him. Serah could identify Moses as their deliverer because he knew the password.

 

The Serah legends are fanciful, but they point to the importance of preserving truth and keeping hope alive across the generations. Every religious community needs people who perform these functions. Israel had many such people, since their population continued to grow even as the nation suffered in slavery (Exodus 1:12). Bringing a new generation into the world is itself an act of faith.

 

The names of the faithful Israelites included Jochebed and Miriam, Moses' mother and sister, as well as the courageous Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah. Others, like Jacob's unnamed daughters and granddaughters in Genesis 46:7, were no less essential for the progress of God's purposes in the world. Let us celebrate these anonymous "sisters of Serah” along with other heroes and heroines of faith.

 

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On 17 May 2023, 15:09.