Divine Providence in U.S. History

 

by Doug Ward



This year marks the 250th anniversary of the start of the American Revolutionary War in 1775. Through an eight-year-long conflict, thirteen American colonies gained independence from Great Britain to form the United States of America.

 

In the early years of the war, the revolution often appeared to be doomed to failure. For example, after the Continental Army suffered defeat in the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776, nine thousand American troops were trapped on the island. However, a timely storm and a thick fog allowed General George Washington to organize a daring overnight retreat that rescued his forces.

 

The fact that Washington was still alive in 1776 is itself remarkable. He had survived some close calls in the earlier French and Indian War. In the Battle of the Monongahela in July 1755, two horses were shot out from under him, a bullet knocked off his hat, and four more bullets left holes in his coat. Somehow, though, he escaped unharmed.

 

After that battle, Washington concluded that God had rescued him. "But by all-powerful dispensations of Providence, I have been protected beyond all human probability or expectation..." he wrote to his brother John A. Washington on July 18, 1755.

 

Washington witnessed further examples of God's deliverance during the Revolution. In August 1778 he wrote to General Thomas Nelson, "The hand of Providence has been conspicuous in all this, that he must be worse than an infidel that lacks faith, and more than wicked that has not gratitude enough to acknowledge his obligations."

 

Washington was not alone in his assessment. America's history has been full of fortuitous incidents, lucky "accidents" that have changed the course of events in our favor. (Michael Medved has described a number of these in his books The American Miracle and God's Hand on America.) Because of such incidents, American leaders have often credited divine providence with aiding the United States.

 

How should we respond to the evidence that God has often blessed our country? Certainly, we should not conclude that America is perfect, enjoys special privileges, or is somehow "God's favorite." Instead, we should be thankful for God's gifts and accept the responsibilities that go with them, the "obligations" to which Washington referred in his letter to Nelson.

 

The Bible includes a number of cautionary tales about the rise and fall of empires. For example, God caused the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians to prosper in order to carry out certain tasks. But after those tasks were accomplished, these nations became arrogant and assumed that they were accountable to no one. As a result, they faced divine judgment and fell as quickly as they had risen (Isaiah 10; Habakkuk 1-2).

 

As Abraham Lincoln once observed, "He who made the world still governs it." Since we have received great blessings, we should remember their source and strive to use them to do God's will in the world.

 

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