The Mysterious Magi

 

by Doug Ward



One of the most intriguing parts of the biblical Nativity story is the visit of magi from the east to Bethlehem to present gifts to the infant Jesus.

 

The brief account in Matthew 2:1-12 raises many questions, including: From where in "the east" did the magi come? How many of them were there? What was the star that led them directly to Bethlehem and the house where Jesus' family was staying?

 

Christians through the centuries have imagined many answers to these questions. One of the earliest and most creative comes from The Revelation of the Magi, a text that may have been written as early as 200 AD.

 

This work presents the magi as an ancient religious order of twelve men from the land of Shir in "the outer part of the entire East of the world." Each month these men climbed the Mountain of Victories to pray silently at the Cave of Treasures, which housed books of revelation written by Adam's son Seth as well as the precious gifts that were to be given to the Messiah at the time when the star appeared. The magi taught the contents of the books to their families. When one of them died, his son would replace him in the order.

 

When the star appeared, its light took the form of a small human, a manifestation of Christ who instructed them in what to do next. To each of the men, the human appeared differently. One saw him as a boy. Another saw him on the cross. A third saw him rising from the dead. A fourth saw him ascending to heaven, etc.

 

This "star child" guided the magi on the long trek to Jerusalem. During that trip, their provisions were continually replenished and rough terrain was smoothed out before them. The magi were led to Bethlehem where they worshiped Christ and presented their gifts to him.

 

Christ, in this work, is present everywhere simultaneously. At the same time that he is living his life as a human in Galilee and Judea, he is also with the magi, whom he guides back to Shir. There they spread the good news of his coming to their countrymen, who also experience special visions and revelations when they eat the miraculous provisions that the magi bring back with them. Later the apostle Thomas comes to Shir and joins them in sharing the Gospel.

 

This story sounds fanciful to us now, but it does highlight the possibility that the star could have been a special miraculous sign sent to guide the magi. Today we believe it is more likely that the magi were royal advisors who used astrology in their work, and that the star was some distinctive astronomical phenomenon, like a comet or a special conjunction of planets. Books like Colin Nicholls' The Great Christ Comet and Ernest Martin's The Star that Astonished the World give detailed presentations of some leading candidates for the star.

 

Whatever the identity of the magi and the star, their visit to Bethlehem carries the message that the arrival of the Messiah is good news for the entire world. As is often said, wise men still worship him.

 

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