Dayenu: Counting Our Blessings

 

by Doug Ward



In April my wife Sherry and I saw Season 5 of The Chosen at a local theater, joining millions of other viewers across the country. The three parts of Season 5 brought in a total of about $47.9 million at the box office.

 

Appropriately, the release of the films was timed to coincide with the Paschal season. Part One begins with the events of Palm Sunday, and Part Three concludes with Judas' betrayal of Jesus with a kiss on the eve of the crucifixion.

 

The Last Supper, Jesus' final Passover meal with his disciples, was a major focus of Season 5. On that unforgettable night, the disciples celebrated Israel's miraculous deliverance from Egypt and also learned about the meaning of the death that their teacher would suffer on the following day.

 

While we do not know the exact details, the Last Supper would have included a rehearsal of the miracles of the Exodus with expressions of praise and thanksgiving for these and other blessings. The films picture the disciples giving thanks through a recital of several stanzas of Dayenu ("it would have been enough"), a ritual that has long been a tradition at Jewish Passover meals.

 

The form of Dayenu that we have today begins, "If He had brought us out from Egypt and not carried out judgments against the Egyptians, it would have been enough. If He had carried out judgments against the Egyptians and not against their idols, it would have been enough. If He had destroyed their idols and not struck down their firstborn, it would have been enough." The enumeration of miracles and blessings continues through fifteen stanzas, praising God for the parting of the Red Sea, the manna in the wilderness, the revelation of the Torah, the gift of the Promised Land, and the Jerusalem Temple.

 

Though we do not know what form of Dayenu might have existed in the first century, I think this was a fitting scene for the filmmakers to include in their portrayal of the Last Supper. It communicates the essence of a Passover meal.

 

Another scene from Season 5 pictures a conversation between Jesus and several female disciples, where these women thank Jesus with a kind of personal Dayenu. Mary Magdalene begins with something like, Ïf you had cast out seven demons from me but not called me to be your disciple, it would have been enough" (see Luke 8:2). Joanna and others add their own expressions of what Jesus has done for them.

 

Neither Dayenu scene is recorded in the Bible, but these scenes express an important spiritual truth. For Christians and Jews, salvation is both corporate (the deliverance of a people) and personal (God rescuing us as individuals). Thanking God for corporate and personal salvation is an important part of worship, during the Paschal season and throughout the year.

 

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